Tuesday, December 30, 2008

NEWS: 美國:上網讀新聞首超報紙

(美國)根據一項最新調查,美國人從互聯網讀新聞的比率首次超過傳統的閱讀報紙,使得報業在金融危機中銷量大跌,不得不裁員並削減部門,以應付大幅下跌的廣告損失。

根據由華盛頓皮尤(Pew)研究中心進行的調查,消費者選擇互聯網作為新聞來源的人數,從去年的24%一年間升至40%,超越選擇閱讀報紙的35%。雖然電視仍是第一大新聞來源,不過亦由去年的74%跌至70%。

年輕人適應新科技的能力往往比較強,29歲以下網上閱讀新聞的年輕人從34%上升到59%,而從電視和報紙獲得新聞的只有28%。

不過,哥倫比亞大學新聞學院教授史昆尼雲山表示,很多網上新聞仍然是從傳統的報紙中取得來源,然後再把新聞上載到互聯網,所以傳統媒介仍然有著重要的角色。

可是現在的廣告商都傾向在互聯網上賣廣告,使得很多報紙陷入虧損。擁有《芝加哥論壇報》和《洛 杉磯時報》的美國論壇報業集團(Tribune),12月因欠債130億元(約馬幣453億令吉)而宣佈破產,有數字顯示,本年3月至9月的6個月內,全 美報紙的銷量已下跌4.6%。

至於今年讀者最感興趣的新聞事件,Pew研究中心就發現,第一大事件是關於美國陷入經濟衰退的新聞,70%的讀者

NEWS: Challenging Year Ahead

PETALING JAYA: Growth for the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) industry will fall to its lowest in a decade next year, according to the Association of the Computer and Multimedia Industry of Malaysia (Pikom).

“We foresee organisations cutting down on ICT spending. Our forecast for next year will be 5%, in light of the global financial crisis,” Pikom chairman David Wong told In.Tech.

He added that the local ICT sector experienced a 7% growth this year and 10% in 2007.

“The last time the local ICT sector had a 5% growth rate was during the last financial crisis in 1997,” Wong said.

But it’s not all gloom and doom.

“We are still bullish on the outsourcing industry. With the economic slowdown, companies will be looking at ways to cut cost and outsourcing will be one way of doing this,” he said.

Wong even expects the outsourcing industry to create more jobs within the ICT industry.

“Unlike the manufacturing industry, the ICT industry will be creating jobs rather than losing jobs. We need more workers in the outsourcing industry.

Currently we have only 70,000 people working in outsourcing companies but we need 300,000 by 2012,” he said.

Pikom also expects the RM7bil stimulus package (announced on Nov 3) to cushion the overall drop in ICT investment next year.

“The Government has introduced several measures in its latest stimulus package to progressively stimulate the economy.

“We see the IT industry benefiting through lower fuel prices, which in return reduces cost of ICT companies doing business,” he said.

He added that the rollout of High Speed Broadband (HSBB) and WiMAX nationwide would spur the ICT industry on.

HSBB, which will be deployed by TM, promises surfing speeds up to 1Gbps (gigabit per second).

The Government signed an agreement with TM in a public/private partnership to build the RM11.3bil HSBB network in the country, in September. It was announced that the Government will fork out RM2.4bil for the venture (StarBiz, Sept 17).

As for telecommunications spending, Wong said that Digi.com Bhd has stated that 2009 will be its biggest investment year ever, with its 3G mobile broadband rollout.

From Pikom’s point of view, ICT will continue to be the key enabler or strategic tool for cost savings and productivity improvement during these challenging times.

Thursday, December 25, 2008

NEWS: Online Media Association Mooted

PETALING JAYA: Online media players came together recently to propose the setting up of the Malaysian Digital Association.

Its protem chairman Terence Dorairaj said the timing is perfect for an association that aims to address issues within the online media circles as more and more consumers are jumping online.

Terence said the idea to set up such an association was mooted about four years ago but the online media space was small and it was difficult to justify the purpose for it. However, things have changed since then, he said.

“The general elections in March was proof that more and more Malaysians are jumping online,” he told In.Tech at MDA’s first Town Hall meeting adding that the number is expected to increase over time.

The Town Hall meeting was organised to gauge interest and get opinions on the proposal to set up the MDA from various players in the online media sector.

If it is formed, one of the association’s targets is to present goals and practice standards for the online advertising medium.

Terence added there are no proper standards for the online media to go by yet and this confuses advertisers who may want to include online media as part of their media mix.

“Once these standards are set, buying online media space will be easy as advertisers will then understand how a certain platform can work for them,” he said, adding that this will lead to the increase digital media’s share of the advertising expenditure (adex) pie.

Digital media currently holds 5% of adex. Industry players expects the total adex to reach RM6bil this year.

For more information on MDA, visit www.idea.org.my

NEWS: Smartboard to make inroad

KUALA LUMPUR: PENCILS and books in some classrooms have been replaced with lightweight individual computers and thanks to a Canadian company, students and teachers can say goodbye to the dusty blackboards and chalks too.

Smartboard, developed by Smart Technologies is set to replace the old ­blackboard and chalk teaching method.

The Smartboard looks like an ordinary whiteboard but is equipped with a projector hook and allows direct interaction with a computer.

According to Christopher Chong, regional director and general manager of Smart Technologies Asia Pacific, the Smartboard is used in many education institutions around the world and is a hit with pre-schoolers and secondary students alike.

“Based on our latest statistics, the Smartboard is now used in 700,000 ­classrooms and about 18 million students enjoy its benefits,” he told In.Tech recently.

Teaching tool

The Smartboard can be a great teaching tools for teachers to present any subject from science to history, Chong said.

“With the right software and presentation skills teachers can make these subjects more fun and engaging,” he said.

Chong added that as digital technology becomes part of our modern lives, students nowadays also expect to see more digital interactivity during lessons.

“They are used to getting information instantly off the Internet, which also allows them to be interactive in learning and sharing of opinions, so they expect the same kind of interactivity in classrooms as well,” Chong explained.

He added that teachers can do more things on the Smartboard than they could with a conventional blackboard and chalk method.

Ep-Tec Solutions Sdn Bhd general manager Loh Kwai Nam said teachers teaching ­geography can easily use Internet tools to pull up a map. Ep-Tec is the local distributor for the Smartboard.

“Teachers will not be able to get the exact map using the chalk and board method,” he said.

Loh added that biology need not be a messy subject with the board, especially when it comes to dissecting frogs.

Using the board’s built-in software, teachers can demonstrate how to dissect a frog without having the whole class cramped up in front of the teacher’s desk.

Education market Chong claimed that Smart Technologies owns 53% of the global interactive whiteboard market share and expects an increased sale in the tool with the growing number of schools opting for e-learning.

“More and more schools are equipped with projectors and computers these days and we see that as a driver for the sale of the Smartboard,” he said.

Loh added that the step to transform local national schools to smart schools will also augur well for the Smartboard take-up.

“It is seen as the next step in teaching tools,” he said.

However, the Smartboard is only at the proof-of-concept level in the country with about 300 schools in the northern region of Peninsular Malaysia using the tool.

“We see an adoption of the tool but not at a massive scale yet,” he said adding that it would take about five years before the Smartboard can make its way into every Malaysian school.

Other targets

Although it had gained a strong foothold in the education sector, Smart Technologies plans to expand into other sectors as well. Its Smartboard has already made its way into news studio set-ups in the United States and even at meeting rooms in businesses locally. It also plans to make a versatile table top version of the Smartboard, which is due to be available in January.

“This table top version can be used for group activities for pre-schoolers and lower primary school students and even at ­military academies where it can be used to teach combat strategies and languages,” Chong said.

There have also been requests for the Smartboard from home users but Loh said Smart Technologies has not made any plans to enter the home user market yet.

“We see a market opportunity in parents who prefer their children to be home-schooled but we would like to focus on the larger education market first,” he said.

Sunday, December 21, 2008

NEWS: Jobs Galore

MORE than 90 knowledge-based jobs in Cyberjaya were offered to graduates during the first SME Jobhunt @ Cyberjaya, held last weekend.

Organised by Cyberview Sdn Bhd and Jobmarket Malaysia Sdn Bhd, the event aimed to create awareness among graduates of the many employment opportunities in the cybercity’s thriving technology and support services industry, and to offer a platform for the SMEs to source for knowledge workers in the SME sector.

A total of 155 graduates, short-listed by Jobmarket Malaysia from its database, attended the preliminary job interviews conducted by 14 SME companies based at the Cyberjaya SME Technopreneur Centre cluster.

The managing director for Cyberview, Redza Rafiq, said the company had succeeded in creating an enabling environment for SMEs to thrive and grow in the cybercity.

Feedback gathered by Cyberview shows that SMEs require about 80% candidates with computer background and 20% from engineering and human resources.

Chairman of Basis Holdings Tan Sri Abu Hassan launched the event. Also present were Jobmarket Malaysia’s CEO, Datin Paduka Jumaah Moktar,and managing director of Basis Holdings How Yeng Han.

“Jobmarket will continue to promote Cyberjaya as the place where graduates can live, study, work and play with easy access to a broadband community,’’ said Abu in his speech.

NEWS: Mobile Masters

KBU International College walked away with the first prize in the Mobile Content Challenge (MCC) 2008.

The contest, jointly organised by Maxis Communications Bhd, the Energy, Water and Communications Ministry and the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (SKMM), awarded student teams from participating institutions of higher learning in Malaysia a total of RM100, 000 in cash prizes.

MCC 2008 is designed to encourage students to join the content developer community and foster innovation on mobile phones. It was launched in 2007.

For this year, there were four runner-up prizes of RM10,000 each, as well as a grand prize of RM60,000, awarded to the team whose application stood out for the overall Best Mobility Content submission.

The winning KBU team members (from left) Tang Shin Chze, Daniel Choy Cheng Keong and Goh Chin Wei bagged RM60,000.

Students with the most innovative content concepts will be offered the opportunity to prototype and commercially launch their winning applications with the assistance of Maxis’ panel of Malaysian content developers under its developer programme.

Team KBU from KBU International College won the grand prize for its 3G Mobile Community and Networking application. Its members were Daniel Choy Cheong Keong, Goh Chin Wei and Tang Shin Chze. Four other teams won prizes for the following categories: Mobile Commerce (Team V-1tix from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia); Mobile Entertainment (Art Mobile, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia); Mobile Education (BST, Universiti Sains Malaysia) and Mobile Info Base (Boderless, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia).

Energy, Water and Communications Minister Datuk Shaziman Abu Mansor presented prizes to the winners. “The Mobile Content Challenge plays an important part in the overall national strategy to build up the next generation of mobile content developers, by giving them a viable infrastructure of support, incentives and guidance to successfully launch their ideas and creations in the commercial market,” said Shaziman at the ceremony.

MCC 2008 involved a series of roadshows to 65 institutions of higher learning and six workshops nationwide. “The second Mobile Content Challenge has seen participation nearly double to 185 concept submissions from student teams. We had in 2007,” said chairman of SKMM Datuk Dr Halim Shafie.

“The Mobile Content Challenge is a vital part of Maxis’ larger quest to build a vibrant ecosystem for mobile content in Malaysia. “We are pleased to incubate a ‘nursery’ of local content, conceived by smart young talent,” said Maxis chief executive officer Sandip Das.

During the contest, teams were matched with industry mentors from the Maxis Developer Programme who guided them in all aspects of their submissions.

> Recently, KBU International College partnered YourPartTime.com in organising a soft skills seminar for all its final-year students as part of its efforts to enhance their employability.

The Soft Skills for Graduates Seminar featured topics such as ‘Look Good, Feel Good’, ‘Stand-Up and Sell’, ‘From Ideas to Execution’, ‘Resume-Write Right’ and ‘What Employers Want’.

In conjunction with the seminar, KBU signed an MoU with YourPartTime.com, an online service that provides job opportunities to those who wish to freelance or work part-time.

NEWS: Precious Resource

Every week, a group of 13- to 17-year-olds from the GOSM Precious Network in Petaling Jaya, Selangor, go to UCSI University for weekly computer classes.

Most of the children need help with their studies and come from deprived backgrounds.

As their parents are undergoing rehabilitation programmes, the children are placed in stable homes and cared for by the staff of the GOSM Precious Network.

Associate Dean of the Management and IT Faculty at UCSI Stephen Corneilius and lecturer, Sharon Lee initiated the computer classes. They not only got the university’s staff to teach the children computer and language skills, but also commit part of their salaries to defray the home’s monthly utility bills.

UCSI University has been providing computer lessons to the children of GOSM Precious Network.

“The children need to be taught basic English before they can use the computer,” said Lee, adding that simple exercises prepared by lecturers at the faculty ensured that the children could reach a stage where they could use the computer.

This included setting up their own e-mail accounts, surfing the Internet, and learning basic computer software applications.

The faculty’s commitment to the Precious Network began in early August.

“During a visit to the home, I found that what we could truly offer as a university was education, and education for these children can go a long way in the long run,” said Lee.

Rev Dr Robert Judah Paul, who oversees GOSM Precious Network, said: “These weekly classes may seem small in comparison to the many other classes going on at UCSI University, but it is monumental for the children and for the home as well.”

The GOSM Precious Network operates near the Chow Kit district of Kuala Lumpur, and provides food relief and shelter, rehabilitation opportunities and facilities as well as counselling.

UCSI University is the first higher education institution to help the home through computer classes.

There are 14 homes under the care of GOSM Precious Network, housing over 600 individuals picked from the streets. About 45% of them have been integrated back into society.

Sunday, December 14, 2008

NEWS: Government supports essential for ICT growth

THE local information and communications technology (ICT) community must surely be waiting for the outcome of the mid-term review of the Ninth Malaysia Plan (9MP), scheduled for tabling in Parliament this week.

Young children in the outskirts of Miri checking out a computer. By bringing ICT into the rural areas, it would help more Malaysians embrace ICT.
Young children in the outskirts of Miri checking out a computer. By bringing ICT into the rural areas, it would help more Malaysians embrace ICT.

Of particular concern is whether the present allocation for the ICT sector will continue, or whether there will be some scaling down due to the unfavourable economic conditions. With higher prices of goods and fuel compared to 2006 when the 9MP was launched, the Government might be forced to relook its budget for various sectors of the economy.

Nevertheless, there have not been any announcements made by the relevant Ministries on plans to cut down on its ICT allocation.

Under the 9MP, the Government increased its ICT expenditure compared to the Eighth Malaysia Plan (8MP). A whopping RM12.9 billion has been allocated for ICT-related programmes compared to RM7.9 billion under the 8MP.

Under the 9MP, the Government’s main ICT agenda includes improving processes and achieving greater efficiency in the public sector and bridge the digital divide between urban and rural folks. The computerisation programme will improve the execution and improve integrity and transparency in the public sector.

Bringing ICT into the rural areas would help more Malaysians embrace ICT and be part of the information society. Other ICT-related programmes slated under the 9MP are aimed to further catalyse growth of the ICT sector, by creating more business and job opportunities.

While we understand the situation that the Government is in, let’s hope that whatever measures it takes would not affect progress in the local ICT industry.

ICT which has contributed significantly to the nation’s economy, should continue to figure prominently in the Government’s development plans.

NEWS: Let's get national broadband up to speed

IT looks like a number of issues have yet to be finalised with regard to the implementation of the national High-Speed Broadband (HSBB) project by carrier TM.

Under the National Broadband Plan, the country aims to achieve 35 per cent and 50 per cent broadband penetration rate by next year and 2010 respectively.
Under the National Broadband Plan, the country aims to achieve 35 per cent and 50 per cent broadband penetration rate by next year and 2010 respectively.

According to reports, the Government, which will finance part of the estimated RM11.3 billion project, is still reviewing some issues such as its portion of funding.

The project, expected to span over 10 years, is aimed at increasing the national broadband penetration rate, which is still low when compared to other regional economies. Under the National Broadband Plan, the country aims to achieve 35 per cent and 50 per cent broadband penetration rate by next year and 2010 respectively, from about

15.5 per cent last year.

A crucial part of the HSBB project is bringing the broadband infrastructure to rural areas, which still remains a thorny issue. Broadband availability in these areas would certainly have a positive impact on such sectors as education and agriculture.

For example, rural kids would benefit from the use of innovative technology in the classroom, just like their peers in the urban areas. This, in turn, would help develop their potential.

For the agricultural community, getting exposed to technology tools could help boost worker efficiency and crop productivity, not forgetting access to a wider market for their produce. The same applies to small businesses and cottage industries.

In essence, the HSBB project is as crucial to rural folks as it is to urban communities. It would open up new opportunities and help all move up the economic ladder. So, it is vital that all the relevant parties quickly get their act together and kick-start the project, for the whole nation is waiting.

Holistic education for children

MICHELE Sagan has grand dreams of nurturing creativity among young children in Malaysia.

Children today need a more holistic education than what is currently available, she said adding that “they need to learn about emotional intelligence instead of just focusing on academics, which was why she was inspired to start the InsightKIDs programme.

Sagan was speaking at the official launching ceremony of the InsightKIDs learning centre in Medan Damansara in Kuala Lumpur.

The event was attended by Deputy Education Minister Datuk Dr Wee Ka Siong and Deputy Minister of International Trade and Industry Datuk Jacob Dungau Sagan, as well as parents of children enrolled in InsightKIDs programmes.

Sagan (left) and Dr Wee together with InsightKIDs staff at the launch of the centre.

Dr Wee said that Malaysian students were being spoon-fed and lacked the skills to think critically.

“InsightKIDs should stand out as an example in the private sector for complementing the exisiting education system,” said Dr Wee.

The launch also saw the start of the centre’s effort to be listed in the Malaysian Book of Records for creating the largest mind-map.

The mind-map would be a joint effort by those who have been attending the courses and programmes provided by InsightKIDs.

“Mind-maps are very useful tools in enabling a child to think innovatively, and this is one way of taking a lesson beyond the classroom,” said Sagan who is also InsightKIDS director.

Sagan added that the mind-map created will be used to spark a charity drive for various orphanages and autistic centres around Petaling Jaya. — By PRIYA KULASAGARAN

Saturday, December 13, 2008

NEWS: Innovation in action

IT was a memorable moment for Flight BPF creative thinkers Emilia Miranda, Marise Brandao and Marli Fiorentin when they won third place in the Innovation in Collaboration category of the Worldwide Innovative Teacher Awards.

The project saw the Brazilian, Portuguese and French teachers offering students the opportunity to experience borderless collaborative learning through the Internet.

»The use of technology in education is the starting point for students to develop problem-solving and collaborative skills« RALPH YOUNG

Operating from their respective countries, the trio had elementary and high school students read Brazilian writer Claudio Fragata’s book Seis Tombos e um Pulinho (Six Tumbles and One Small Leap) — a narration of the life and contribution of aviator Santos Dumont — before getting them to share their work and thoughts on a blog,
voobpf.blogspot.com
.

The students then had to choose from specific classroom subjects to work on, from Portuguese and Geography to Arts and Computing.

An online learning initiative like this certainly takes the sharing of knowledge, skills and experiences among students to a new high.

Winner of the Innovative Teacher of the Year award, Andrew Douch is one forward-thinking and resourceful teacher at Wanganui Park Secondary College in Shepparton, Victoria, Australia.

Three years ago, the tech-savvy man came up with a brilliant solution to make the most out of only 200 minutes of class time a week with his secondary school students. He incorporated podcasting into his pedagogy.

Since then, the motivated innovator has not looked back, for that solution not only helped him prepare students for their exams but also got him to redefine classroom teaching and learning.

The outcome? The birth of his Anywhere, Anytime Biology Class.

Instead of listening to teacher talk in class, his students have the option of tuning in to his podcast episodes at their preferred time and place, be it day or night, whether they are in the gym or out in the park.

“That way, we can fully utilise class time for practical,” said Douch, who also adopts the use of a website, discussion board, blog, and interactive media in his teaching and learning.

If you think that his students are the only beneficiaries of his innovation, think again. His interesting Biology podcasts, complete with music and sound effects, have a listening audience of an estimated 3,000 students from 22 countries.

Flight BPF’s Marli Fiorentin (left) and Marise Brandao won third place in the Innovation in Collaboration category.

Highlighting the advantage of podcasting, Douch, who won first place in the Innovation in Community category, said: “Students who have been sick and missed their Biology lessons can benefit from podcasting too. All they need to do is to download the podcasts from the Internet, listen to them, and participate in online discussions.” (For more information, visit
andrewdouch.com.au).

Nothing motivates like success. It was to rousing applause that the winners of the Worldwide Innovative Teacher Awards were announced. There were four categories of awards — Innovation in Collaboration, Innovation in Community, Innovation in Content as well as the Educator’s Choice Award.

Among those who bagged awards were Nathan Kerr from New Zealand, Parambir Singh Kathait from India, Dan Roberts from the United Kingdom, Fong Yin Kuan from Singapore and Pongpanote Phongpanngam from Thailand.

NEWS: Pacesetting techies

Teachers at the fourth Worldwide Innovative Teachers Forum prove they have what it takes to stay relevant as they enthusiastically embrace change and jettison traditional classroom practices for new alternatives.

NEITHER a wise man nor a brave man lies down on the tracks of history to wait for the train of the future to run over him.”

If you had doubts about this observation made by Dwight Eisenhower, you need only look at the recent Worldwide Innovative Teachers Forum (ITF) held in Hong Kong to acknowledge the resounding truth of this saying. For at every turn, you would find the wise and the brave in the 250-odd teachers, school administrators and education policymakers, who flew in from more than 64 countries last month to attend the fourth annual conference organised by Microsoft Corporation.

Nur Ain and Maznah (third and fourth from left) gleaning ideas with members for the special collaboration project.

New pedagogies

What picture immediately comes to mind if you are asked to describe a typical learning experience? Students sitting in rows in their classrooms, furiously scribbling notes as their teacher talks and writes on a board ensconced conspicuously centre stage?

If teacher talk, reference books and notes on a big rectangular board are images that instantly float to mind, then you, or to be exact, your learning experience, must have surely missed the winds of change.

Chalk, talk and board may still be most educators’ essential teaching tools but to the participating primary and secondary school teachers at the three-day forum, emerging technologies are what set the pulse and pace of their classrooms.

Laptops, and other technological gadgets like Zune are the new tools of the trade for teachers today.

These teachers are aware that with more and more digital natives occupying classrooms the world over, the tried-and-tested chalk-and-talk method of classroom instruction is in need of enhancement, if not transformation.

Paving the way for such change is technology giant Microsoft, whose Partners in Learning (PiL) initiative has made it possible for 123 million teachers and students in 103 countries to keep up with the evolving learning environment. Incepted in 2003, the global initiative is dedicated to providing education communities worldwide with access to technology and solutions, as well as connected learning communities, through three key programmes – Innovative Teachers, Innovative Students and Innovative Schools programmes.

Collectively, these programmes offer a golden gateway for the three parties to employ, enhance and experience technology integration in classroom instruction and research.

“If, five years ago, we started out with a mission to set up a computer on every desk and in every home, now, we are moving towards enabling people and businesses throughout the world to realise their full potential,” said Microsoft Worldwide Public Sector vice-president, Ralph Young, in his opening address at the Asia World-Expo.

Waldon speaking to the participants at the forum. Looking on is Butler (far left).

That Microsoft has channelled massive resources and roped in support from public, private and non-governmental sectors is testimony to its commitment to seeing this education imperative take off. Indeed, there is urgency in the imperative as headhunters these days favour job candidates who possess skills vital for the smooth running of 21st century projects.

“The right skills,” as Young called them.

“The use of technology in education is the starting point for students to develop problem-solving, collaborative and other skills necessary to compete in the global community,” he added.

Echoing Young’s sentiments is Deirdre Butler, a faculty member at the Education Department of St Patrick’s College in Ireland and a staunch advocate for technology-integrated instruction.

“21st century learning should move beyond classroom walls and focus more on depth than breadth. We should prepare students for the future workplace which values critical thinking, creativity and communication,” she said.

However, Butler was quick to point out that digital learning entails more than just the incorporation of the use of computers in instruction.

Most students prefer to learn using technology rather than via conventional methods such as chalk-and-talk. — Filepic

“There is more to technology than just computers; mobile phones and portable media players are some of the gadgets that teachers and students can use,” emphasised Butler, a key speaker at the ITF.

Such alternatives were explored at the forum which saw teachers from Canada, the United States, Brazil, Finland, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, India, China, Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore, Australia and New Zealand showcasing best practices of technology use in the classroom.

The four Cs

»The use of technology in education is the starting point for students to develop problem-solving and collaborative skills« RALPH YOUNG

Community, collaboration, content and challenge — these were the four themes highlighted at the fourth ITF, which recognises and rewards educators for their efforts in utilising technology to support teaching and learning.

As Microsoft Worldwide PiL team academic programme manager David Waldon put it, the forum was a “celebration of the work educators are doing” in the 21st century.

Given a booth each at the Asia World-Expo, participating teachers set up posters showcasing their pedagogies, strategies and learning outcomes. Poster format presentations aside, they also demonstrated their classroom projects to judges and other attendees through their chosen tools of trade – laptops and portable media players like Zune.

Representing Malaysia was Maznah Zaini, a Malay Language teacher at SK Sungai Rawang, Selangor. Her The Diamond in KIA presentation saw her incorporating technology to help her Year Five students master reading and writing skills.

The conference provides a platform for innovative teachers to form communities of practice, collaborate with global counterparts, access and share quality content as well as challenge themselves to take technology integration in education to a higher level.

“Actually, many teachers stand to gain from the ITF as participants go back to their home countries and share with their colleagues their experiences here,” said Finland’s representative, teacher Minna Perokorpi-Sulin.

This is especially true this year as participants will team up online with members and other teachers in a special collaboration project by March next year. Each team, comprising six members, is to come up with a learning project that connects students in their schools via ICT, from mobile phones to text and video. The winners for the special project will be announced in May next year.

The ITF has also boosted the confidence of teachers in using less conventional methods of classroom instruction.

“Teachers often lack confidence about using hardware and software. Many, in fact, know less than their students. Teachers need to change their mindsets and be open to change.

“Through this forum, the teachers get to network with like-minded practising teachers and will feel that they are not alone in implementing change,” said Butler.

Shaping tomorrow

Someone once said that “it is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.”

“We, the educators, must create our vision rather than have others create it for us,” expounded Butler who, in her keynote address, inspired participants with Gandhi’s philosophy that “we must be the change we want to see in the world.”

Malaysia’s Education Ministry’s Education Technology Division assistant director Nur Ain Wong Abdullah, Inspectorate and Quality Assurance principal assistant director Mohd Haliza Mohd Adnan, and Selangor Education Department’s assistant director of ICT and Computing in the Academic Management Sector Zahri Ramlan, were also present at the conference.

“This forum has been an insightful one. We get to look at how teachers from all over the world integrate different technologies into classroom instruction and see how students have benefited from the hands-on approaches. This enables us to share ideas and best practices with the participants,” said Nur Ain, who is also currently in charge of the Malaysian Smart School project.

Wednesday, December 10, 2008

NEWS: 獨中統考成績12日網上揭曉

雪蘭莪‧加影)2008年度第34屆高初中統考及第16屆技職科統考成績已在週五(12月12日)上午9時正式在網上公佈。考生可上董總考試局網站http://www.djz.edu.my/kaoshi)統考成績網上查詢系統裡,在有關欄上輸入本身考生編號及身份證號碼即可查獲成績。

此外,考生也可通過手機簡訊服務(SMS)獲知本身統考成績,方法是:先輸入UECC(華文媒介)或UECE(英文媒介)<空格>考生編號<空格>身份證號碼,傳送至39885即可(考生若為外國公民則無須輸入身份證號碼)。

另外,獨中工委會統一考試委員會在12月12日開始印製學校成績總表及考生個人成績報告表,然後陸續寄送給全國華文獨中。此委員會希望各考生於12月下旬左右返回原校領取成績報告表,作為報讀各大專院校的成績憑據。

NEWS: ICT in the classroom begins with teachers

FINDINGS from a recent evaluation report on the school adoption scheme by the Education Ministry should augur well for the future of information and communications technology (ICT) programmes in schools.

Apart from the observation that many students are fast adjusting to the new mode of learning through technology tools such as PCs and the Internet, the report highlighted that the majority of teachers agree that they need to bring themselves up to speed on digital literacy skills, mainly to build their confidence in integrating technology into their lesson plans.

This is encouraging and important too, as teachers play a vital role in ensuring the success of ICT programmes in schools. Teachers need to keep pace with the latest ICT developments and incorporate them into their teaching delivery.

For example, with Web 2.0 technology, teachers can create collaborative platforms to manage and share teaching and learning resources.

The Education Ministry also needs to have an effective support system to constantly expose teachers to innovative teaching and learning methods that are based on ICT. These include continuous support to enhance teachers’ digital literacy skills through training in the use of multimedia computing and Internet-based pedagogies. Such efforts will further drive greater ICT competence among teachers and knowledge creation among students.

Lending support to this push is a recent move by the education authorities in the United Kingdom to set the bar higher for those aspiring to become teachers.

A report by the Institute for Learning, with support of the Department for Innovation, Universities and Skills, Lifelong Learning UK and Standards Verification UK, says ICT ability will be one of the personal skills required for teachers to be granted licensed practitioner status. It states that all providers of teaching training must make sure that they work to develop important personal skills, including ICT, in their students.

Looks like only those who are committed to teaching and adopting ICT are given the trust to integrate ICT successfully into classroom practice.

NEWS: Taking the loads off students' back

As children and parents prepare for the new school year, a perennial issue crops up again – heavy school bags.
Students checking out an e-book launched by the Terengganu State Government. Apart from doing away with heavy school bags, the initiative aims to expose students to ICT.
Students checking out an e-book launched by the Terengganu State Government. Apart from doing away with heavy school bags, the initiative aims to expose students to ICT.

The issue had been much discussed and debated, with parents and academicians expressing worry over the well-being of the children, citing reports from health experts. Suggestions after suggestions had been mooted, but none could solve the problem.

Then in 2001, the Education Ministry initiated an e-book pilot project in a fresh attempt to tackle the issue of heavy school bags. The pilot involved selected schools, the bulk of which were located in rural areas. It was reported then that the e-books would be distributed to Form Four arts stream students.

Under the pilot, there were also plans to expand the use of e-books to all primary and secondary schoolchildren. That was the last heard about the project.

The fact that schoolchildren continue to carry heavy materials inside their bags only serves to suggest that the project had not taken off beyond the pilot stage.

Seven years on, the e-book came into the limelight again when the Terengganu State Government announced its plan to equip students in the State with virtual textbooks stored on Intel-powered Classmate PCs.

Terengganu Menteri Besar Datuk Ahmad Said was quoted as saying that apart from solving the problem of heavy school bags, the programme would be geared towards giving ICT exposure to students. This is a noble move, but the State needs to have a sound plan or risk suffering the same fate as those who had embarked on the e-book journey without making much headway.

The high cost of equipment and maintenance is among the challenges, but a bigger issue is to make sure that students who are accustomed to conventional textbooks are equally comfortable with the virtual version. Although they might find the e-book cool, using it as an alternative to printed textbooks in the classroom might not be appealing to some.

So, there is a need for more efforts to expand e-book usage beyond being virtual textbooks to make learning more interactive and fun. E-books have the potential of making classroom learning an interesting affair, if implemented and managed well.

And with less pain in the back, going to school might no longer be such a drag after all.

NEWS: Open source software gaining ground

OPEN source, according to its proponents, is being adopted across major verticals such as public, technical, educational, financial, and services sectors and even among small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
Chong says many governments look to open standards to ensure sovereignty over key intellectual assets.
Chong says many governments look to open standards to ensure sovereignty over key intellectual assets.

Quah says although Lotus Symphony is available for free, IBM did not ‘cut any corners’.
Quah says although Lotus Symphony is available for free, IBM did not ‘cut any corners’.

Sun Microsystems’ marketing director Chong Soon Cheong says open source software, ranging from infrastructure and storage to enterprise applications such as customer relationship management and enterprise resource planning are in demand due to their ability to offer good vendor support and protection against security breaches.

“Businesses in this region are beginning to understand that open source and open standards in the computing industry combine to create a rising tide that lifts all boats – a perspective that’s increasingly borne out in the market. Proprietary standards, by contract, lock markets and restrict growth.”

OpenOffice.org, an initiative of which Sun is a part of, uses the internationally recognised ISO26300/Open Document Format (ODF) standard for digital documents which assures end users that there are no proprietary lock-ins into any single vendor platform for their documents.

Chong says, “Many governments look to open source software and open standards to ensure sovereignty over their key intellectual assets. At Sun Microsystems, we are proud to have been a key contributor by donating the key technologies that made OpenOffice.org and Open Document Format possible with close collaboration with other industry players.”

Meanwhile, IBM is making its presence felt in the free office productivity software market with Lotus Symphony, which has its origins from the company’s SmartSuite office productivity software. The company is now offering the open source versions developed under the OpenOffice.org consortium.

Lotus Software country brand manager Eric Quah says Lotus Symphony takes advantage of Eclipse, Java, ODF and OpenOffice technologies to provide tools for general users as well as a software development platform for vendors that want to integrate spreadsheets or documents into their applications.

“IBM has taken great care in making Lotus Symphony available, and it has not ‘cut corners’ although the product is free. We have translated it into 28 languages today, following IBM’s translation standards. It is designed not only for end users, but also for vendors to embed it into their applications and then sell it.”

There is a support plan available for enterprises that want to buy the product. For details, visit http://symphony.lotus.com.

Quah says there are plug-ins (Symphony extensions) that connect Lotus Symphony to many IBM products, including Lotus Notes, Lotus Quickr and Lotus Connections.

“Symphony provides a lot of value for people who want to save and load their documents using a Quickr Repository, or author a Lotus Connections blog using Symphony. We provide shortcuts between these products to integrate them and do not charge extra for this. These Connections are available for free from the Symphony Web site or as part of other products.”

NEWS: Connected Schools for innovative Learning

In the final instalment of the Connected Life series, Cisco Malaysia’s managing director Kumaran Singaram explores the meaning of connected schools and what it means for Malaysia as the nation strives towards a knowledge society.

Education has always been one of the primary drivers for economic growth, peace and prosperity. Increasingly, we are living in a knowledge society, in which connectivity allows us access to all kinds of information at unprecedented speed and multiple formats.

One-wire vision
Innovative school leaders are beginning to transform education to realise their vision of connected schools. Connected schools create the possibilities for changing pedagogy and provide new opportunities to improve the learning experience, so that children and societies are ready to meet the challenges of today’s knowledge society.

Today, schools are increasingly turning to the data network as the “fourth utility” and using it to address facilities management challenges. Thanks to technology, today’s educators can transform the educational environment, bringing out the full potential in every teacher, student and facility. With proper support in place, schools can move beyond basic technology integration, and turn their technical infrastructure into a valuable resource that facilitates administrative efficiency and academic excellence.

Central education networks management
Connected schools can help educational institutions to reduce building capital and operational costs, increase safety and security and support new services and amenities that enhance the educational experience for students and faculty.

Equipped with a versatile network foundation that uses the open standard of Internet protocol (IP), schools can create innovative learning and building environments in which facilities, technologies, and services work together to improve the efficiency of operating and maintaining school facilities.

As school districts depend heavily on communications for school operations and administration, it can improve the dissemination of information such as human relations policies, emergency procedures and even provide districts with the opportunity to hold meetings with parents to discuss important topics.

Productive work and study environment
The connected school, however, is not just a school with a physical network. For each lesson which is possible to do so, teachers and learners are networked to the appropriate place where the information and ideas of supporting teachers and learners are located as well.

Computer technology is integrated into the curriculum providing rich media content and highly interactive educational programs. Enhancing education through video can provide students with experiences that are not traditionally available in the classroom. Integration of video and multimedia can support a range of student needs with various learning requirements as well.

Connectivity offers an avenue for teachers to prepare lesson plans and conduct administrative reports as a network resource. Additionally, it allows for more efficient delegation of tasks to support staff.

Collaborative tools and networking infrastructure will allow teachers the access they require to conduct virtual learning environments. More importantly, it also provides schools in rural areas faster access to available resources and information than otherwise possible.

The Internet is increasingly changing the way we work, live, play and learn and this is especially true for education. An intelligent school network can support a variety of applications that streamline manual processes, reduce paperwork, and keep staff more connected and productive.

With connected schools, education can be transformed, and learning can become an individualised, exciting experience for all students. Teachers can be given the tools, training, and resources they need to make an even bigger difference in the classroom, and schools can be freed from cumbersome administrative processes to become more efficient and cost-effective.

Building knowledge via connectivity
As communicated over the four parts of this Connected series, it is clear that utilising IP networks and harnessing the powers of connectivity in real estate, Government, healthcare, and education can tremendously benefit and move the nation forward into the knowledge society of tomorrow.

No single entity, company or government organisation, can address this challenge alone. It requires collaboration on a very large scale between corporations and government organisations at the state and national levels.

Eventually, the collaborative effort of these four pillars – education, health, government and real estate – with the help of digital technology, will spur the nation towards a new breed of communities that are housed in what will be known as knowledge cities of the future.

Sunday, December 7, 2008

NEWS: Classmate PCs for pupils

THE Terengganu State Government, Top IT Industries Sdn Bhd and Intel Malaysia have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to integrate technology into the classroom by deploying 25,000 Intel-powered Classmate PCs to Year Five pupils at Terengganu schools.

The state-wide project, billed as ‘Projek Buku Elektronik’, is part of the government’s ongoing effort to enhance the quality of education through direct ownership of portable PC devices and IT-based learning.

“Projek Buku Elektronik is tremendously exciting in that it gives these pupils an early headstart to become highly IT-proficient workers in the near future,” says Ryaz Patel, Intel Malaysia’s country manager.

“It is a bold first step the state government is taking, and will be the catalyst that marks a new chapter in Malaysia’s education curriculum,” said Terengganu Mentri Besar Datuk Ahmad Said.

Sunday, November 23, 2008

NEWS: Intel Pedagogic quest pays off

PETALING JAYA: Chipmaker Intel Corp is further expanding its successful IT-assisted teacher-training programme in Malaysia.

Intel said it has trained a small but ­significant percentage of teachers in the last eight years and hopes to double that to 100,000 teachers over the next five years.

The Intel Teach programme was started in 1999 and has trained about five million teachers worldwide in over 40 countries. Introduced in Malaysia in 2000, about 50,000 local teachers have been trained under this programme, according to Intel Malaysia officials.

Senior trainers host teaching classes for current and prospective teachers who are interested in improving their pedagogic skills.

“The idea of the programme is to help teachers enhance their educating skills by integrating technology into their lesson plan,” said Hasnan Hakim, K12 education programme manager for Intel Malaysia.

“It would be a mistake to think that this course is wholly about information ­technology. It is a pedagogical course on how to teach with the help of technology.”

Teachers are taught how to engage their students more effectively and to help them develop creative and critical thinking skills. This is achieved through project-based and problem-based approaches with the help of technology.

Lim Siew Geck, a lecturer and head of the IT unit of the educational technology department at Institut Perguruan Ilmu Khas (IPIK), said the response to the Intel programme has been very favourable.

“Intel Teach nurtures the students’ ability to analyse and solve problems, make critical decisions, as well as develop a quest for lifelong learning,” Lim said.

“We have many pre-service and in-service teachers who are even willing to come for night classes. This is very encouraging because it shows us that those future and current teachers see the benefit of this course.”

Lim is a senior trainer for the Intel Teach Programme at IPIK.

Intel Malaysia has been collaborating with the Teacher Education Division (BPG) and the Educational Technology Division of the Ministry of Education to “localise” the content of the programme. This was done by the BPG in 2007.

Jayanti Sothinatan, a lecturer at the English Language Training Centre and senior teacher for the Teach Programme, said: “It is not important to know what subjects the teacher will go on to teach or whether the national curriculum changes.”

“This programme is a guide to the ­ methodology of teaching and on how to utilise computers and other forms of technology to aid this methodology.”

In 2005, Minister of Education Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Tun Hussein emphasised the importance of technology in education and the ministry is working with companies like Intel to help provide training and equipment to teachers and schools.

For more information on the Intel programme, surf to www.intel.com/ education/teach.

Saturday, November 15, 2008

NEWS: Booming business

The relentless focus on education in Asia has triggered more investments in the sector.

PRIVATE equity firms, betting that Asia’s obsession with childhood education is recession-proof, are increasingly investing in the fast-growing private learning sector.

While the technology, media and telecom sectors that typically attract venture capital are vulnerable to spending cuts in a global downturn, many Asian parents would make other sacrifices before scrimping on their children’s education.

“To cut the budget for your child’s educational costs is the last thing many parents in China, India and other parts of Asia will do, due to the tradition and culture in the region,” said Andrew Qian, managing partner of advisory firm New Access Capital in Shanghai.

“So the education sector is a relatively safe area for investments,” said Qian, whose firm has advised on about 20 deals valued at more than US$700mil (RM2.4bil) in total since 2003.
Young students at a computer learning centre in India. Many companies invest in supplementary education classes in Asia knowing that education is always prioritised. — AP Filepic.

Last month, British private equity firm Actis led a consortium investing US$103mil (RM364mil) in China’s Ambow Education, which targets middle-school students who aspire for coveted seats in Chinese universities.

In South Korea, private equity firm The Riverside Co became the top single shareholder in Wiz-Korea, a pre-school tutoring institute, with a 20bil Korean won (RM52.8bil) investment, in a deal announced in September.

Last year, the Carlyle Group invested US$20mil (RM70mil) in Topia Education, which runs tutoring institutes in South Korea.

Asia’s education firms are keen to attract foreign capital to expand their share of markets where private training and education does not have a long history.

“They are not in fierce competition now, because the pie is growing, but they want to raise their market shares now with more capital before competition turns stiffer,” said Park Jong-dae, an analyst at HI Investment & Securities.

The most important thing

Asian parents typically invest in their child in the hope and expectation their offspring will support them when they are old.

This relentless focus on education has triggered a boom in private supplementary education.

The northern Indian city of Kota, for example, attracts some 20,000 students to cram for entrance exams for the prestigious Indian Institutes of Technology(IIT); In Hong Kong, some highly-paid tutors are minor celebrities.

In China, the Communist nation’s “one child” policy has further raised the stakes for many parents who place huge importance on the education of their only child.

China’s education market grew to an estimated US$143bil (RM507bil) in 2007, and there is still huge potential for the market to expand over the next few years, according to Actis.

In South Korea, the after-school tutoring service market reached 20 trillion Korean won (RM53bil) in 2007, according to its National Statistical Office, or 2.1% of the country’s gross domestic product.

Foreign capital is estimated to account for less than 10% of that total.

Besides young students, experienced workers are also expected to go back to school to improve their professional or language skills during a global economic crisis that has already led to thousands of job cuts worldwide.

“Many people become unemployed during an economic crisis, so it’s time for you to recharge yourself,” said Ran Wang, chief executive of investment bank eCapital, whose clients include Google Inc and Microsoft Corp in China.

No fast exit

English language training is the most popular service in Asia’s private education sector, with a handful of schools, including China’s New Oriental Education & Technology Group Inc listed in the United States.

Beijing-based Global Education & Technology Group, which prepares students for a British language exam, has said it plans to raise at least US$100mil (RM352mil) in a United States (US) listing. SAIF partners, a private equity firm backed by Japan’s Softbank Corp, is one of its investors.

Last year, an investment arm of insurance giant American International Group reportedly invested US$60mil (RM212mil) in Avalon English, a major English language school in South Korea.

But education firms are not immune to market sentiment.

In September, South Korea’s Hansol Education, a domestic tutoring service targeting toddlers to high school students, said it would postpone its plan for an IPO (initial public offering) of shares due to lower-than-expected valuations.

“New Oriental is a success story, but it also makes it more challenging for latecomers to tell an even more successful story when they want to go to the market,” said Qian, referring to New Oriental’s 2006 IPO in New York. — Reuters

NEWS: Rural folks need a reason to go broadband

KUALA LUMPUR: Rural folk need to see value in using the Internet before they will actively sign up for broadband access, said industry research group Frost & Sullivan.

Once they start deriving benefits from the Web, it will be a necessity for them and broadband ­penetration in the country will start to increase, said the researcher.

Currently, only 25% of Malaysian households have broadband access and rural households make up about 35% of the total number of homes in the country.

Broadband uptake is not just about affordability but also ­desirability, said Nitin Bhat, senior vice-president of information and communications technology (ICT) practice at Frost & Sullivan Asia Pacific.

“Lowering prices is not enough,” he said. “It is about why someone in a kampung would want to get on the Internet in the first place.”

“The rural folk have to feel a desire to get connected. There needs to be applications (and websites) that are relevant to their needs, interests and lifestyles.”

Bhat was at a business and ­technology forum organised by Malaysia Debt Ventures Bhd.

The event is in its third year. Currently, there are some ­applications on the Internet that rural folk could take advantage of, but there needs to be more.

“Kampung folk would benefit from (the various) e-Government services; they could go online instead of ­travelling to the city to hand in their tax returns or apply for a business permit. Online banking would be another convenience,” Bhat said.

He also suggested that an application or site that helped users compare prices of items online would nudge more rural folk to start using the Internet.

Frost & Sullivan expects the cost of broadband access in the country to come down by about 10% next year due to a more competitive landscape.

“There are more players (in the segment) now and they are offering broadband services at attractive rates. The current slow economic conditions will also see service providers competing more heavily and this will drive prices down," Bhat said.

Incidentally, said the research group, video traffic is what’s driving broadband growth in the world.

“Sixty per cent of the world’s Internet traffic is video,” said Bhat. “We expect this to increase this by 13 times in the next five years.”

Monday, November 10, 2008

一人一手提電腦教育部暫不推行

(吉隆坡10日訊)教育部副部長拿督魏家祥說,該部仍未準備推行政府學校學生一人一台手提電腦的計劃。

他指出,該部確實有研究其可行性,但發現每台電腦(不包括軟件)叫價1000令吉,意味政府須耗資54億3000令吉為543萬名學生提供免費電腦。

“再者,電腦只能用三至四年,這涉及今后龐大的維修及替換費用。”

他今日在下議院,這么回答安邦區國會議員祖萊達的提問。祖萊達提問,政府是否像先進國般,落實一學生一電腦計劃。

“政府不可能要求家長自掏腰包,一些家庭連掏出20令吉的學雜費都有問題。”

他透露,讓學生擁有一台電腦,並不能確保他們用得其所,他們可能用來玩電玩,倒不如提升學校的電腦軟件。

他指出,該部目前正積極把學生與電腦比例,從2006年的1:40提升至2010年的1:20。

Thursday, September 25, 2008

NEWS: MSC Malaysia begins new chapter

KUALA LUMPUR: The MSC Malaysia initiative has entered a new chapter which promises more benefits not only for the country’s IT players but also its citizens.

Called the MSC 2.0, the Multimedia Development Corp (MDeC) said it was time for the initiative to present its benefits to a wider scope of people and expand its outlook beyond just MSC status companies.

“Many people have asked us ‘what has MSC Malaysia done for me?’ and it was always meant to benefit everyone,” said MDeC chief executive officer, Datuk Badlisham Ghazali. MDeC is the custodian of the MSC Malaysia initiative.

He was addressing the media on the outcome of the 20th MSC Malaysia Implementation Council Meeting at the sidelines of the MSC Malaysia-Pikom Export Forum last week.

In its earlier phase, Badlisham said MSC Malaysia was too focused on developing ICT companies with little emphasis on how these ­solutions can be used.

“The question is now on how we can match these solutions to meet the ICT needs of the industry and the people,” he said.

MSC Malaysia is now in the middle of its second phase and Badlisham said Malaysians will see more of its benefits reaching them this time around.

He said MDeC will identify the citizens’ needs and offer the proper solution out of a myriad of ICT solutions created by MSC-status companies.

He added MDeC will come up with a roadmap to facilitate the ­rolling out of these solutions.

The roadmap, he explained, will help it better identify the people’s needs and offer the right solutions for those needs.

For everybody

Badlisham said the citizens have always benefited indirectly from the MSC Malaysia initiative.

Taking the MyKad flagship ­application as an example, he said many just regarded it as a form of identification but the MSC Malaysia initiative has allowed it to be used as a token for farmers and ­fishermen to receive benefits from the Government.

This, he said was done through a pilot project with the Agriculture Ministry to help create awareness among farmers and fisherman on how ICT can help them in their day-to-day business.

Badlisham said that MSC Malaysia is looking to deliver the solutions to the people by 2010, which will mark the end of the second phase of the initiative.

NEWS: MOre emphasis on schoolwork from 2010

PUTRAJAYA: A new curriculum will be introduced at the primary school level in 2010 to make it more holistic and less examination-oriented for pupils.

This will lead to less emphasis on the UPSR examination as pupils would be assessed more on their schoolwork.

Eventually this could mean that a school-based assessment makes up a higher weightage of the UPSR at around 70% to 80% while the actual examination score would carry a lower weightage.
Fielding questions: Hishammuddin speaking during a news conference in Putrajaya Thursday. With him are (from left) Alimuddin, ministry secretary-general Tan Sri Dr Zulkurnain Awang and Deputy Education Ministers Datuk Razali Ismail and Dr Wee Ka Siong.

Education Minister Datuk Seri Hisham­muddin Tun Hussein said the new curriculum would replace the existing primary school integrated curriculum (KBSR), which was first introduced in 1983 and subsequently reviewed in 2000.

“The new curriculum will be based on six key areas to produce holistic individuals,” he told reporters after releasing the third report card based on the National Education Blueprint 2006-2010.

The six areas were: communication; spiritual attitude and values; humanitarianism; science and technology literacy; physical and aesthetics; and personal development.

Elaborating further, Education director-general Datuk Alimuddin Mohd Dom told The Star that Year One pupils in 50 schools nationwide have been using the new curriculum under a pilot project.

He said the pupils were being assessed using several approaches, including psychometric tests, school-based assessments and achievements in extra-curricular activities and sports.

He said that once the teething problems are ironed out the pilot project would be extended to Year One pupils in 500 schools nationwide next year.

“This will be further extended to all Year One pupils in primary schools in 2010 or 2011 if we need more time to iron out any problems,” he said.

Hishammuddin said the implications of the new curriculum would include changes in the timetable, syllabus and curriculum, while teachers would be trained to broaden their skills.

The emphasis in Years One and Two, he added, would be on ensuring pupils master reading, writing, arithmetic and reasoning skills, acquire scientific and ICT knowledge, and develop their creativity.

In Years Three, Four, Five and Six, pupils would learn more complex skills and knowledge.

Alimuddin explained that this meant that pupils would not just be tested on what they have learnt in a centralised examination.

Tuesday, September 23, 2008

NEWS: 旅遊部推行網絡廣告

吉隆坡旅遊部長拿督斯里阿莎麗娜說,旅遊部將在9月至12月期間聯合雅虎及MSN推行網絡廣告活動以吸引更多遊客。她表示,目前遊客使用網絡的趨勢越加強烈,所以旅遊部認為,現在推廣這項活動將利於馬旅遊業。互聯網瞭解大馬的真正情況,而不隨意相信有關大馬政局不穩的訊息。”

她今日今日(週二3日)是在為旅遊部聯合雅虎及MSN的網絡廣告活動主持推介禮致詞時,發表演說。

Saturday, September 20, 2008

NEWS: Key players dissatisfied with Budget 2009

PETALING JAYA: The Association of the Computer and Multimedia Industry of Malaysia (Pikom) is disappointed with next year’s budget allocation for the country’s information and communications technology (ICT) segment.

David Wong, its chairman, told In.Tech that the Government likely sees ICT as an area that is doing relatively well and does not need as much help as other sectors.

“This is true to a certain extent but there are areas (within the ICT segment) that need to be seriously addressed, such as promoting (Malaysia as a regional centre) for outsourcing,” he said.

Pikom had hoped for a double deduction of income tax for overseas companies that are outsourcing to Malaysian-operated businesses. This would have been an encouragement for the local businesses, Wong said.

Chipmaker Intel Malaysia shared some of Pikom’s disappointment. It said it had looked forward to more incentives to reduce infrastructure costs, including the removal of import duty and sales tax exemptions on broadband equipment and consumer-access devices.

Such a move, it said, would have helped accelerate broadband deployment across the nation. “The deployment of broadband beyond urban areas will drive greater PC penetration and narrow the digital divide,” said Ryaz Patel, country manager for sales and marketing at Intel Malaysia.

Good stuff

However, the industry players are satisfied with other parts of the budget.

Pikom likes the five-year tax exemption offered to venture capitalists that fund local startups. “This is good news for our startup companies and is a good carrot to attract venture capitalists,” said Wong.

It was proposed that venture capitalists investing at least 30% of the funds needed by a startup would be eligible for the tax exemption.

“Currently only 20% of venture capitalist funding (in the country) is provided by private funds. Most early-stage funding comes from government-linked organisations like the Multimedia Development Corporation (MDeC) and Cradle Fund Sdn Bhd,” he said.

“But whether the tax break alone will be good enough to attract the venture capitalists in question, remains to be seen. Seed funding is a risky business,” he said.

The Government has also proposed that the Accelerated Capital Allowance on expenses incurred on ICT equipment for companies, which is currently claimed over two years as a tax deduction, be accelerated to one year.

“This is good,” said Wong. “If for instance, you spend RM10mil on ICT equipment. You can now claim for all of it on the first year instead of RM5mil the first year and RM5mil the next.”

This move earned kudos from Intel Malaysia, too. “Technology must be made affordable and widely available to all sectors of the community to help accelerate the digital inclusion,” said Patel.

“With the reduced timeframe to claim for the Accelerated Capital Allowance, companies can refresh their IT assets consistently to keep up with technology trends.”

Software giant Microsoft Malaysia agreed. “This serves to encourage more companies to invest in the latest know-how, such as unified communications and mobility technologies, which would result in better productivity and operational efficiencies,” said Vijay Bala, its chief financial officer. “

This is a step forward for local businesses because technology is all about empowerment — tools to bring out the best ideas and innovations.”

More goodies

MDeC chief executive officer Datuk Badisham Ghazali lauded the human capital development programme that was announced under Budget 2009.

“The double tax deduction offered to employers who sponsor staff to pursue postgraduate studies in ICT will definitely encourage more talents to join the industry, which will help meet the growing demand for knowledge workers by MSC Malaysia-status companies,” he said.

MDeC is caretaker of the MSC Malaysia initiative which is aimed at building up the country’s knowledge economy.

Intel Malaysia also supports the Government’s decision to allocate RM14.1bil under Budget 2009 to improve the quality of education at institutes of higher learning.

“We believe this will encourage the development of quality human capital and accelerate the cultivation of 21st century learning skills among students as they prepare themselves for the knowledge economy,” said Atul Bhargava, Intel Malaysia managing director.

Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi announced the details of Budget 2009 on Friday.

NEWS: Rise of the webmercial

MOST of us have come across at least one “webmercial” while surfing the Internet. They are short web-based commercials that start playing automatically on some websites or come attached with an e-mail.

This is the future of marketing, said web design and web commercial company VE Media. Webmercials have been gaining popularity because of their low production cost and the fact that they can be distributed over the Internet without having to purchase expensive TV airtime.

“Webmercials have been all the rage on the Internet since 2002,” VE Media business developer Ho Kin Shwen said. Ho cited the birth of YouTube and the increasing availability of video technology as catalysts for this emerging phenomenon.

“We have done a survey which showed that more than 90% of Malaysian companies are SMEs (small and medium enterprises),” VE Media managing director Henry Ng said.

“These companies don’t have the luxury of employing a large marketing team or a team of programmers (to produce the webmercials), therefore they rely on third parties to do it for them at a lower cost” Ng said.

VE Media believes that SMEs can now get the same exposure as big companies through webmercials at a fraction of the cost.

Many webmercials are created via “green screen” which is where a commercial is created with an animated background. This eliminates the need for big production crews and exotic filming locations.

A possible hindrance to the webmercial market in Malaysia is the problem of acquiring fast and reliable Internet access in many areas.

As a consequence many videos and webmercials cannot be viewed satisfactorily.

“We believe that the Internet speed will improve in the next few years” Ho said. “Give it two or three years, the webmercial will be king.”

Ng pointed out that there are now third-party websites that can host videos on behalf of a company which stream adequately, despite the viewer having a low bandwidth connection.

VE Media started in 1999 and is incorporated in seven countries including Malaysia and Australia. For more information, go to www.vemedia.net.

NEWS: Google news comes to town

Search giant Google has just introduced yet another new product — this time it’s the localisation of its news aggregation site, Google News.

Officially live on Sept 18, the localised site, which is accessible from http://news.google.com.my, gives the user a page of constantly updated local news of the day.

“Our mission is to organise the world’s news info and make it accessible to everyone,” says Rahul Roy-Chowdhury, product manager for Google News.

Rahul said that the intent of the Google News site is not to take content away from publishers but to help people find what they’re looking for as fast as possible.

Hopefully, this will also channel traffic as quickly as possible to the publisher’s website, he says.

The main advantage of Google News Malaysia is to give readers a choice of a wide range of articles and views on the same story.

The technology that runs Google News is much like the one used for its search engine, i.e. webpages are ranked based on their popularity and certain predefined patterns of traffic on the Internet.

Currently, Google News Malaysia culls news snippets from more than 4,500 English-language sources such as The Star and The Borneo Post.

Like the US version, Google News Malaysia is split into several categories, ranging from technology to sports, all of which offer news from local sources.

NEWS: English on the web

THE Online Resources for Learning in English (MyLinE) which was specially created to help UTM students improve their language skills, has proven to be a hit. It’s been so popular that the website has been extended to students in the country’s 19 other public universities.

First launched in the first semester of 2006/2007, MyLinE is a platform for UTM students to learn and practise their English language skills in their own time and at their own pace.

By the second semester, the MyLinE website already had 158,192 hits.

Mohamed Khaled (seated) having a go at MyLinE as UTM English Language Unit director Assoc Prof Dr Khairi Izwan Abdullah explains the system to him.

UTM vice-chancellor Prof Tan Sri Dr Mohd Zulkifli Mohd Ghazali said the website is part of the university’s English Language Support Programme (ELSP) for students.

Other components under ELSP are peer support, one-on-one support and short taught courses.

“The main aim is to develop a culture of responsibility for self-directed learning (among students) and nurture a community of learners who will take charge of their own self development,” he said.

MyLinE offers a variety of activities and learning resources to improve language proficiency, which include academic reading, writing, speaking and listening, study skills and grammar.

The MyLinE website had caught the attention of Higher Education Minister Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin, when he visited the UTM campus in June.

“Realising the potential for wider use, the ministry decided to provide administrative and financial support of about RM4.5mil to UTM so that MyLinE could be extended to students in other public universities,” he said after launching its extended use at the UTM city campus in Kuala Lumpur last Tuesday.

He said MyLinE had been made available unofficially to students from other public universities for the last three days.

“As of 8am on Tuesday, there had already been 30,915 hits,” Mohd Khaled said, adding that the ministry would continue to monitor the usage at each university.

He stressed that this did not mean online resources would replace conventional teaching as the ministry would continue to provide support and encourage teaching in innovative face-to-face classroom teaching.

UTM, he added, would continue to develop and maintain MyLinE.

Tuesday, September 16, 2008

NEWS: 5-star ratings for 30 more smart schools

Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein says   five-star schools would be used as the  benchmark
Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein says five-star schools would be used as the benchmark

PUTRAJAYA: Another 30 smart schools nationwide will obtain "five-star" ranking by the year's end to take the total to 88.

Education Minister Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein said this would be done after the Multimedia Development Corporation upgraded technical facilities at the schools.

To date, 58 of the schools have already achieved the status, 29 others are ranked four-star while one is ranked three-star. The five-star schools, he said, would then be used as the benchmark to turn other government schools into "smart schools" by 2010.

Hishammuddin said the concept of "Pembestarian Sekolah" which focused on teaching and learning (as well as school management) mediated by information and communication technology, was the way to go for all other schools under the ministry.

Under ministry plans, 7,500 government schools will be ranked three-star, 2,000 four-star and 500 five-star by 2010. The ministry will hasten all ICT initiatives, including computer laboratories and web televisions, for the schools.
The schools would also be monitored under the Smart School Qualification Standard system to ensure they were on the right path to attaining excellence.

The ministry, Hishammuddin said, would also need to bridge the digital gap between urban, rural and remote schools.

"We are hoping that more schools can attain the five-, four- and three-star status by 2012," he said after launching the book Malaysia: From Traditional to Smart Schools -- The Malaysian Education Odyssey at his office yesterday.

On the teaching of Science and Mathematics in English, he said any change would be made from Year One.

Hishammuddin said a win-win decision should be the only answer to the debate on the use of English in the teaching of Science and Mathematics as the ministry did not want students to be left out due to their poor command of the language.

Sunday, September 7, 2008

NEWS: Key players dissatisfied with Budget 2009

PETALING JAYA: The Association of the Computer and Multimedia Industry of Malaysia (Pikom) is disappointed with next year’s budget allocation for the country’s information and communications technology (ICT) segment.

David Wong, its chairman, told In.Tech that the Government likely sees ICT as an area that is doing relatively well and does not need as much help as other sectors.

“This is true to a certain extent but there are areas (within the ICT segment) that need to be seriously addressed, such as promoting (Malaysia as a regional centre) for outsourcing,” he said.

Pikom had hoped for a double deduction of income tax for overseas companies that are outsourcing to Malaysian-operated businesses. This would have been an encouragement for the local businesses, Wong said.

Chipmaker Intel Malaysia shared some of Pikom’s disappointment. It said it had looked forward to more incentives to reduce infrastructure costs, including the removal of import duty and sales tax exemptions on broadband equipment and consumer-access devices.

Such a move, it said, would have helped accelerate broadband deployment across the nation. “The deployment of broadband beyond urban areas will drive greater PC penetration and narrow the digital divide,” said Ryaz Patel, country manager for sales and marketing at Intel Malaysia.

Good stuff

However, the industry players are satisfied with other parts of the budget.

Pikom likes the five-year tax exemption offered to venture capitalists that fund local startups. “This is good news for our startup companies and is a good carrot to attract venture capitalists,” said Wong.

It was proposed that venture capitalists investing at least 30% of the funds needed by a startup would be eligible for the tax exemption.

“Currently only 20% of venture capitalist funding (in the country) is provided by private funds. Most early-stage funding comes from government-linked organisations like the Multimedia Development Corporation (MDeC) and Cradle Fund Sdn Bhd,” he said.

“But whether the tax break alone will be good enough to attract the venture capitalists in question, remains to be seen. Seed funding is a risky business,” he said.

The Government has also proposed that the Accelerated Capital Allowance on expenses incurred on ICT equipment for companies, which is currently claimed over two years as a tax deduction, be accelerated to one year.

“This is good,” said Wong. “If for instance, you spend RM10mil on ICT equipment. You can now claim for all of it on the first year instead of RM5mil the first year and RM5mil the next.”

This move earned kudos from Intel Malaysia, too. “Technology must be made affordable and widely available to all sectors of the community to help accelerate the digital inclusion,” said Patel.

“With the reduced timeframe to claim for the Accelerated Capital Allowance, companies can refresh their IT assets consistently to keep up with technology trends.”

Software giant Microsoft Malaysia agreed. “This serves to encourage more companies to invest in the latest know-how, such as unified communications and mobility technologies, which would result in better productivity and operational efficiencies,” said Vijay Bala, its chief financial officer. “

This is a step forward for local businesses because technology is all about empowerment — tools to bring out the best ideas and innovations.”

More goodies

MDeC chief executive officer Datuk Badisham Ghazali lauded the human capital development programme that was announced under Budget 2009.

“The double tax deduction offered to employers who sponsor staff to pursue postgraduate studies in ICT will definitely encourage more talents to join the industry, which will help meet the growing demand for knowledge workers by MSC Malaysia-status companies,” he said.

MDeC is caretaker of the MSC Malaysia initiative which is aimed at building up the country’s knowledge economy.

Intel Malaysia also supports the Government’s decision to allocate RM14.1bil under Budget 2009 to improve the quality of education at institutes of higher learning.

“We believe this will encourage the development of quality human capital and accelerate the cultivation of 21st century learning skills among students as they prepare themselves for the knowledge economy,” said Atul Bhargava, Intel Malaysia managing director.

Prime Minister Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi announced the details of Budget 2009 on Friday.

NEWS: An international success

Thousands of IT professionals, developers, system architects and technical decision makers attended this year’s Microsoft Tech.Ed South-East Asia show.

THE annual Tech.Ed SEA conference attracted 3,200 attendees with a marked increase in foreign participants.

One quarter of this year’s ­attendees are from the region, an increase from 20% last year, ­according to Tyson Dowd, Microsoft Malaysia senior director for Malaysian software economy.

PACKED:Many participants flew in from neighbouring countries like Thailand, Singapore and Indonesia just to attend Tech.Ed 2008.

“We had people from Thailand, Singapore and Indonesia flying down to Kuala Lumpur just for Tech.Ed. This is thanks to the awareness we built over the last few years,” he said.

He said that attendees place a lot of value in attending Tech.Ed because the event gives them a chance to get a hands on feel of Microsoft’s products.

“Getting to attend Tech.Ed is like a reward for a job well done, as they get to meet the experts,” he said.

Tech.Ed took nine months to organise and overall, Microsoft is satisfied with the results. “It was like having a baby,” he said.

Dowd said that the highlight of the event were the tracks on virtualisation, as Microsoft is offering Hyper-V with Windows server 2008.

Virtualisation has in recent years become an increasingly popular method for companies to reduce hardware requirement by running two or more virtual machines on a single server.

This is more environmentally friendly because by reducing the number of physical machines, companies will also see a reduction in power consumption.

“If you’re an IT person, virtualisation will change your life,” he claimed.

Most participants interviewed by In.Tech said that they attended at least 12 sessions during the intense, information-packed four-day event and found the conference to be very useful.

Nazhar Nizam, Bank Rakyat Sdn Bhd’s executive for IT infrastructure management, was upbeat on the Hyper-V virtualisation technology because it can help optimise server resources.

“We definitely want to upgrade to it as soon as possible,” said Nazhar, a first time Tech.Ed attendee.

Rick Salisbury, product ­development manager of Melbourne-based Ultradata Pte Ltd, a supplier of IT ­services to the financial sector, found the mobile development tracks the most interesting.

“I believe there are twice as many mobile phone as there are PCs in the world, and the mobile world hasn’t reached its potential yet. It’s interesting to see how mobile ­applications will evolve in two years time,” he said.

Another first-timer at Tech.Ed, Ismail Hussin, an assistant manager of group risk and information ­security at AmBank Group, said that learning about Microsoft’s Systems Centre was an educational experience.

Systems Centre is a complete suite of solutions for managing a server farm.

“We have 400 servers and Systems Centre gives a bird’s eye view of what’s on them,” he said.

Siti Nabilah Ibrahim, an executive at Petronas Nasional Bhd’s research and technology division, said she gained a deeper understanding of Sharepoint, a networking and ­collaboration software, which was initially deployed for her department of 8,000 people.

Over the next six years, her team is looking at deploying Sharepoint for 33,000 Petronas employees.

“Besides the tracks, I also found the labs a great help as it gave my team a chance to learn from the experts,” she said.

NEWS: Bank lends a hand

CITIBANK Bhd, through a Citi Foundation grant, recently donated learning materials and equipment worth US$25,000 (RM84,830) to six schools in Kota Tinggi, Johor. In line with the bank’s on-going commitment to nurture the educational needs of young people, the donation was used to purchase PA systems, visualizers, LCD TVs, computers, laptops, whiteboards, noticeboards, dictionaries and reference books on creativity.

The six schools which benefited from the donation were SK Taman Kota Jaya, SK Bandar Kota Tinggi, SJK(T) Jalan Tajul, SJK(C) Pei Hwa, SMK Laksamana and SMK Tun Habab. Headmasters, teachers and students from the schools attended the presentation ceremony held at SK Taman Kota Jaya.

“Citi has always placed a high level of importance on education,” said Citibank senior branch operations officer Jennifer Wong.

Their happy faces say it all. Some of the pupils at the presentation ceremony.

“We are committed to using our resources to help improve access to quality education for young people, and are pleased to be able to support these six schools by enhancing their resources, facilities and infrastructure. This assistance is important as it will give students more opportunities to enhance their knowledge and skills.

“We believe some 5,913 students will benefit from the donation,” Wong added.

Working closely with the Malaysian Invention and Design Society (MINDS) and the Kota Tinggi district education office, the six schools were selected as they had been badly affected by the 2007 floods in the area. They lost much of their teaching resources and equipment.

“Education is a child’s greatest asset,” said Wong.

“We are constantly exploring ways for Citibank to play an effective role in helping students better equip themselves so that they, in turn, can contribute to the country’s economic growth and prosperity,” she added.

NEWS: Get Smart

Some rural smart schools in Sarawak are making lots of headway with ICT in the classroom.

WHAT image comes to mind when you think of kampung (village) schools? An old rickety fan, rows of wooden chairs and tables, and wide-eyed children in front of a blackboard, perhaps?

Ah, but for some smart schools in the rural areas and towns of Sarawak, you could not be more wrong.

From interactive whiteboards to organising information databases on the computer, the Education Ministry’s smart school initiative has brought ICT skills to the previously uninitiated, prompting them to engage in innovative ways of using technology in the classroom. This has helped to narrow the digital gap between urban and rural students.

A teacher using an interactive whiteboard to teach Science at SM Sains Kuching, Sarawak.

Last month, ministry officials and Multimedia Development Corporation (MDEC) staff visited three Sarawak schools — SMK Bahasa Malaysia (SMK BM) Saratok, SM Sains Kuching and Kolej Datuk Patinggi Abang Haji Abdillah (KDPAHA) — as part of the Smart School Qualification Standards (SSQS) monitoring exercise.

Smart schools, first introduced in 1999, differ from regular schools in several ways. For one thing, a part of their teaching and learning uses digital content and ICT hardware. Then, students are provided with facilities such as web-based TV while teachers are given software like the Web School Management System (WSMS) and Learning Content Management System (LCMS) for organising administrative detail.

With the SSQS, all 88 smart schools are ranked from one to five, according to criteria such as ICT utilisation, human capital, applications and technology infrastructure.

The visit to the Sarawak schools proved to be as much an eye-opening experience as a monitoring exercise.

Diverse experiences

SMK BM Saratok uses the government-provided SchoolNet and Streamyx to offer Internet access to students, who often conduct research for projects and submit assignments online.

“The computer labs are open every day, from 2pm to 5pm,” says Form Six student Lydia Luta. “I come three times a week if I have work to do.”

The school’s Briged Bestari member and Form Four student Muhd Norhelmi Ahmad, 16, explains that the special brigade not only maintains the computers in the school but also teaches fellow students ICT use during assembly as well as engages in community work.

Awang Alyster (right) with the robot he created.

“We bring in primary pupils during the school holidays to learn ICT and use our facilities,” he says, adding that soon, there may be an online forum for students and teachers to communicate with each other.

Over at SM Sains Kuching, principal Salbiah Seman talked about how her school applied ICT in every aspect, even in teaching physical education and running its cooperative retail shop.

Form Five student Josepha Awing, 17, says using interactive whiteboards, doing online research and making powerpoint presentations are normal practices in the school.

“We make use of computers and LCD screens for all our subjects. Right now, I’m researching the challenges of Vision 2020 for Moral Education,” she says. “We have to compile the information in a scrapbook.”

KDPAHA has a vibrant ICT culture. It often holds exhibitions showcasing students’ work with IT and conducts workshops for teachers and students. It even has an IT song that is sung every assembly — complete with action.

“The students produce VCDs of their school’s rugby game and other co-curricular activities to sell to their peers,” says principal Johara Zen. “They also hold video-making competitions between sports houses.”

Students like Awang Alyster Awang Kasumar, 16, took part in robotic competitions, exhibiting robots they constructed and programmed using computer software. “In future, I want to make robots that are beneficial to humans,” he says, showing off his robot at the school’s IT fair.

Despite all these positive efforts, there are a number of problems. SMK BM Saratok principal Rahim Ibas pointed out that there are often blackouts after a rainstorm and the surge of voltage sometimes spoils the computers.

For KDPAHA, the cost of maintaining the equipment hinders them from fully utilising the facilities provided.

“Currently, 14 of our 32 LCD projectors are not usable because the bulbs have fused and it costs RM2,000 to replace each bulb. Replacing 14 would mean we have to spend RM28,000,” explains Johara.

"Most schools will be made smart by 2010, but in phases" - DR NORRIZAN RAZALI

Another concern brought up by the principals was balancing their school’s image.

“We feel tension because we’re trying to be a smart school and also achieve good exam results,” Rahim says. “People tend to say, ‘Your school is supposed to be a smart school, why don’t the students do well?’”

Ready for challenges

Nevertheless, the general response has been encouraging. If everything goes well, all 10,000 schools in the country will be “smart” by the year 2010.

“All schools will be made smart by 2010, but in phases,” says (MDEC) smart school senior manager Dr Norrizan Razali.

“Most are ready in terms of infrastructure, as digital content for Maths and Science and resources like SchoolNet are available.”

Although 1,737 schools have been identified by the ministry as being at various levels of “smart school readiness”, more remains to be done, she adds.

“Perhaps some are not ready in terms of ICT utilisation and human capital, so coaching will be focused on these two aspects.”

By “coaching”, Dr Norrizan means monitoring and advisory help from educationists from tertiary institutions and the ministry’s Technology Education Division officers. Smart schools currently have 18 coaches from universities and 21 from the ministry in a system implemented on a trial basis last year.

One such KDPAHA coach, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak lecturer Norazila Abdul Aziz, explains her role.

“I visit the school once a month and also correspond with them by phone or email,” she says. “I meet with teachers, give tips on how ICT can be included in lessons and make sure they document their ICT usage.

“If they raise problems, I suggest strategies to overcome them. I also raise them up during focus meetings in Kuala Lumpur every month, where we discuss problems and best practices.”

Dr Norrizan adds that coaches also identify the training that needs to be provided by the ministry or MDEC. Of course, she admits, the challenge is how to engage enough coaches for 10,000 schools.

But she believes that there is a bigger purpose for smart schools.

“It’s an effort to create a culture for the world of work, and talent for a knowledge economy,” Dr Norrizan says.

“ICT is used to enhance interest in the field itself as a career, and also to improve the students’ lives.”